Skip to content
Paramedics World QnA
Question & Answers Forum For Medics
Search for:
Log in
Register
Menu
Close
QnA By Category
Anatomy & Physiology
Biochemistry
Gynecology
Hematology
Histopathology & Cytopathology
Microbiology
Pathology
Pediatrics
Pharmacology
Radiology
Serology
Free Study Notes
Microbiology
Microbiology Notes
Microbiology Practical
Microbiology Quiz
Biochemistry
Biochemistry Notes
Biochemistry Practicals
Biochemistry Quiz
Hematology
Hematology Notes
Hematology Practicals
Hematology Quiz
Ask a question
Disclaimer
QnA By Category
Anatomy & Physiology
Biochemistry
Gynecology
Hematology
Histopathology & Cytopathology
Microbiology
Pathology
Pediatrics
Pharmacology
Radiology
Serology
Free Study Notes
Microbiology
Microbiology Notes
Microbiology Practical
Microbiology Quiz
Biochemistry
Biochemistry Notes
Biochemistry Practicals
Biochemistry Quiz
Hematology
Hematology Notes
Hematology Practicals
Hematology Quiz
Ask a question
Disclaimer
Search for:
Log in
Register
Ask question
Search
Order By:
Active
Category
Tag
Clear Filter
0
Votes
0
Ans
What are the primary diagnostic tests used to identify coronary artery disease (CAD)?
411 views
instantknowledge
Asked question
September 10, 2024
Pathology
Diagnostic tests
0
Votes
1
Ans
How are HBsAg tests used in diagnosing hepatitis B infection?
346 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
Hepatitis B
0
Votes
1
Ans
Which condition is strongly associated with the presence of anti-dsDNA antibodies?
336 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
Antibodies
0
Votes
1
Ans
What role does the RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) test play in syphilis screening?
290 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
syphilis
0
Votes
1
Ans
What does the presence of anti-CCP antibodies indicate in a patient?
276 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
Antibodies
0
Votes
1
Ans
Which bacterial infection can be detected using the agglutination test?
278 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
Agglutination
0
Votes
1
Ans
What does a positive test for anti-Smith antibodies suggest?
310 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
Antibodies
0
Votes
1
Ans
How can complement levels like C3 and C4 aid in diagnosing autoimmune diseases?
340 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
autoimmune diseases
0
Votes
1
Ans
Why are treponemal antibody tests used to confirm syphilis?
310 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
syphilis
0
Votes
1
Ans
Which condition is associated with the presence of anti-mitochondrial antibodies?
286 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
Antibodies
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is serology, and how is it used in diagnosing infectious diseases?
326 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
serological tests
serology
0
Votes
1
Ans
Describe the principle behind agglutination reactions in serological tests.
307 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
Agglutination
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is the difference between direct and indirect ELISA, and in which situations are they used?
313 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
ELISA
0
Votes
1
Ans
Explain the significance of antibody titers in serological testing.
308 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
serological tests
0
Votes
1
Ans
How is serology used in blood transfusion compatibility testing (e.g., ABO and Rh typing)?
323 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
serology
0
Votes
1
Ans
Discuss the role of serology in autoimmune disease diagnosis.
279 views
instantknowledge
Answered question
September 10, 2024
Serology
autoimmune diseases
0
Votes
0
Ans
What does a positive anti-streptolysin O (ASO) antibody test signify?
204 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 9, 2024
Serology
Antibodies
0
Votes
0
Ans
Which autoimmune disorders can be indicated by a positive anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) test?
260 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 9, 2024
Serology
autoimmune diseases
0
Votes
0
Ans
Why is the western blot test considered a confirmatory test for HIV infection?
216 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 9, 2024
Serology
western blot
0
Votes
0
Ans
What is the purpose of the ELISA test in serology?
237 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 9, 2024
Serology
ELISA
0
Votes
0
Ans
What does the presence of rheumatoid factor in the serum indicate?
218 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 9, 2024
Serology
rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid factor
0
Votes
0
Ans
34-year-old patient with symptoms of chronic fatigue and muscle pain
199 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
anti-Jo-1 antibodies
0
Votes
0
Ans
52-year-old patient with persistent cough and weight loss has
262 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
tuberculosis
0
Votes
0
Ans
37-year-old with suspected primary syphilis has positive treponemal tests
224 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
syphilis
0
Votes
0
Ans
45-year-old patient with symptoms of hepatitis and a history of possible
219 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
Hepatitis B
0
Votes
0
Ans
29-year-old woman with recent onset of symptoms suggestive of autoimmune disease
252 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
autoimmune diseases
0
Votes
0
Ans
60-year-old man with a history of liver disease presents with
225 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
hepatitis C
0
Votes
0
Ans
40-year-old patient with chronic diarrhea has serological tests showing
219 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
entamoeba histolytica
0
Votes
0
Ans
32-year-old patient presents with fever, rash, and myalgias
231 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
West Nile virus
0
Votes
0
Ans
48-year-old woman with a history of jaundice and fatigue has positive anti-HBs
226 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
Hepatitis B
0
Votes
0
Ans
55-year-old patient with symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus
211 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
systemic lupus erythematosus
0
Votes
0
Ans
22-year-old patient with suspected Lyme disease has
203 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
Lyme disease
0
Votes
0
Ans
A 70-year-old patient with symptoms of chronic cough and weight loss has serological testing for HIV
244 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
HIV
serology
0
Votes
0
Ans
28-year-old pregnant woman has positive anti-Toxoplasma IgG and negative IgM antibodies
210 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
Pregnancy
toxoplasmosis
0
Votes
0
Ans
50-year-old patient with a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis has elevated
214 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
rheumatoid arthritis
0
Votes
0
Ans
35-year-old patient presents with fever, rash, and abdominal pain.
211 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
dengue virus
0
Votes
0
Ans
40-year-old woman with a history of chronic liver disease presents with ascites and encephalopath
218 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
Hepatitis B
0
Votes
0
Ans
25-year-old patient presents with a rash and joint pain.
233 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
rheumatoid arthritis
0
Votes
0
Ans
60-year-old man with recent weight loss and night sweats has a chest X-ray showing pulmonary nodules
219 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
tuberculosis
0
Votes
0
Ans
A 30-year-old woman with a history of recurrent miscarriages is tested for parvovirus B19
223 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
parvovirus B19
0
Votes
0
Ans
A 45-year-old patient presents with jaundice and elevated liver enzymes.
240 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 8, 2024
Serology
hepatitis C
0
Votes
1
Ans
What role do serological tests play in the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases?
330 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
autoimmune diseases
serological tests
0
Votes
1
Ans
How is the complement fixation test used in serology?
357 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
compliment fixation test
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is the purpose of using control samples in serological assays?
305 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
control samples
0
Votes
1
Ans
Explain the concept of cross-reactivity in serological testing.
346 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
cross reactivity
serological tests
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is the difference between direct and indirect immunoassays?
339 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
immunoassay
0
Votes
1
Ans
How are serological tests utilized in blood typing?
369 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
serological tests
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the limitations of serological testing in diagnosing infectious diseases?
334 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
infectious disease
serological tests
0
Votes
1
Ans
How do serological tests help in monitoring the progression of chronic infections?
309 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
chronic infection
monitoring
serological tests
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is the role of agglutination tests in serology?
307 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
Agglutination
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the key differences between primary and secondary immune responses detectable by serology?
316 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
immune response
primary vs secondary
0
Votes
1
Ans
How is the hemagglutination inhibition test used to identify influenza strains?
358 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
hemagglutination
influenza stains
0
Votes
1
Ans
What factors can affect the accuracy of serological test results?
342 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
serological tests
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is the principle behind the RIA (Radioimmunoassay) method?
345 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
radioimmunoassay
0
Votes
1
Ans
How can serological testing be used to detect latent infections?
378 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
latent infections
serological tests
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is the most likely diagnosis, and how do these serological findings guide the diagnosis?
342 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Serology
serological tests
0
Votes
0
Ans
Describe the process of immunofluorescence.
178 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 7, 2024
Serology
immunofluorescence
0
Votes
0
Ans
What is the significance of antibody titer levels in serology?
169 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 7, 2024
Serology
antibody titer
0
Votes
0
Ans
What are the main types of serological assays used in diagnosing viral infections?
206 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 7, 2024
Serology
serological Assays
Viral infection
0
Votes
0
Ans
How does a Western blot differ from an ELISA?
215 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 7, 2024
Serology
Comparison
ELISA
western blot
0
Votes
0
Ans
What is the principle of an ELISA test?
212 views
Ayushi
Asked question
September 7, 2024
Serology
ELISA
principle
0
Votes
1
Ans
How does cytopathology assist in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders?
360 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Histopathology & Cytopathology
thyroid
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the challenges associated with fine needle aspiration (FNA)
317 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Histopathology & Cytopathology
fine needle aspiration
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is the role of liquid-based cytology in modern diagnostics?
347 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Histopathology & Cytopathology
liquid based cytology
0
Votes
1
Ans
How does cytopathology contribute to the evaluation of body fluids?
344 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Histopathology & Cytopathology
body fluids
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the key differences between cytopathology and histopathology in terms of sample processing?
373 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Histopathology & Cytopathology
sample processing
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the primary symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
347 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Gynecology
PCOS
0
Votes
1
Ans
How is endometriosis diagnosed and what are its common complications?
361 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Gynecology
Endometriosis
0
Votes
1
Ans
Risk factors for an ectopic pregnancy
397 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Gynecology
ectopic pregnancy
0
Votes
1
Ans
How does a Pap smear help in the early detection of cervical cancer?
395 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Gynecology
pap smear
0
Votes
1
Ans
What role does the human papillomavirus (HPV) play in cervical cancer development?
397 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 7, 2024
Gynecology
cervical cancer
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the early signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer?
350 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
ovarian cancer
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is menopause, and how is it clinically defined?
381 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
menopause
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the management strategies for gestational diabetes during pregnancy?
363 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
Pregnancy
0
Votes
1
Ans
How is preeclampsia diagnosed, and what are its potential complications?
379 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
preeclampsia
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is a bicornuate uterus, and how can it affect pregnancy?
337 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
bicornuate uterus
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the common causes and symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
338 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
pelvic inflammatory disease
0
Votes
1
Ans
How are uterine fibroids diagnosed, and what are the treatment options?
330 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
uterine fibroids
0
Votes
1
Ans
When does ovulation typically occur in a regular menstrual cycle?
301 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
ovulation
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is considered a normal menstrual cycle duration?
303 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
menstrual cycle
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the benefits and risks of hormone replacement therapy (HRT)?
335 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
hormone replacement therapy
0
Votes
1
Ans
How is dysmenorrhea treated, and what underlying conditions might it indicate?
297 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
abnormal menstruation
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the common causes of infertility in women?
297 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
infertility
0
Votes
1
Ans
How is vaginal candidiasis diagnosed and treated?
324 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
vaginal candidiasis
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the potential complications of placenta previa during pregnancy?
327 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
placenta previa
0
Votes
1
Ans
How is the Apgar score used in the assessment of a newborn’s health after delivery?
303 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Gynecology
Apgar score
0
Votes
1
Ans
How is immunocytochemistry utilized in cytopathology?
304 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Histopathology & Cytopathology
immunocytochemistry
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are common artifacts seen in cytopathology specimens, and how can they be avoided?
304 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Histopathology & Cytopathology
artifacts
0
Votes
1
Ans
What is diverticulitis?
330 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Pathology
Diverticulitis
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the common symptoms of diverticulitis?
327 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Pathology
Common symptoms
Diverticulitis
0
Votes
1
Ans
What causes diverticulitis to develop?
316 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Pathology
Causes
Diverticulitis
0
Votes
1
Ans
How is diverticulitis diagnosed?
333 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Pathology
diagnosis
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the risk factors for developing diverticulitis?
312 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Pathology
Risk factors
0
Votes
1
Ans
How does diverticulitis differ from diverticulosis?
375 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Pathology
Diverticulosis
0
Votes
1
Ans
What are the typical treatment options for mild diverticulitis?
330 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Pathology
Treatment options
0
Votes
1
Ans
When might surgery be necessary for diverticulitis?
352 views
Pramiti Kumari
Answered question
September 6, 2024
Pathology
Diverticulitis
Need
Surgery
0
Votes
1
Ans
Can diverticulitis be prevented? If so, how?
360 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 5, 2024
Pathology
prevention
0
Votes
1
Ans
What dietary changes are recommended for someone with diverticulitis?
323 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 5, 2024
Pathology
Dietary adjustments
0
Votes
1
Ans
How does diverticulitis impact long-term health?
360 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 5, 2024
Pathology
Long term effects
0
Votes
1
Ans
Are there any complications associated with diverticulitis?
330 views
aanya.bansal
Answered question
September 5, 2024
Pathology
Complications
« Previous
1
2
3
4
…
18
19
Next »
