Which microbial property does NOT interfere with the body’s attempt to localize infection?
A. Fibrinolysin or Streptococcus pyogenes
B. Motility of Salmonella paratyphi B
C. Polysaccharide capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae
D. Protein A of Staphylococcus aureus
E. Vi antigen of Salmonella typhi.
The correct answer is (D) Protein A of Staphylococcus aureus.
Protein A is a surface protein of Staphylococcus aureus that helps the bacteria evade the host’s immune system by binding to the Fc region of antibodies, preventing them from recognizing and attacking the bacteria. However, it does not directly interfere with the body’s attempt to localize infection.