What is pancreatitis, and how does it affect the pancreas?

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach that produces:

1. Digestive enzymes: Break down food into smaller molecules
2. Hormones: Regulate blood sugar levels (insulin and glucagon)

When the pancreas becomes inflamed, it can lead to:

1. Damage to pancreatic tissue: Inflammation can cause cell death and scarring
2. Disrupted enzyme production: Impaired digestion and nutrient absorption
3. Hormonal imbalances: Blood sugar fluctuations and potential diabetes
4. Pain and discomfort: Abdominal pain, tenderness, and guarding (muscle tension)