What are the common symptoms associated with emphysema?

Common symptoms associated with emphysema include:

1. Shortness of breath (dyspnea): Gradual onset, worsening over time, and worsening with physical activity.
2. Wheezing: High-pitched whistling sound while breathing out.
3. Coughing: Usually dry, but may produce mucus.
4. Chest tightness: Feeling of constriction or tightness in the chest.
5. Fatigue: Feeling weak, tired, or lacking energy.
6. Blue lips or fingers (cyanosis): In severe cases, due to low oxygen levels.
7. Rapid breathing: Increased breathing rate.
8. Pursed-lip breathing: Breathing out through pursed lips to slow down breathing.
9. Weight loss: Unintentional weight loss due to increased energy expenditure.
10. Edema: Swelling in legs, ankles, and feet due to fluid buildup.
11. Recurring respiratory infections: Such as bronchitis or pneumonia.
12. Coughing up mucus: Thick, sticky mucus that’s difficult to cough up.