How often should individuals with hepatitis B be monitored by a healthcare provider?
ndividuals with hepatitis B should be regularly monitored by a healthcare provider to assess liver health, detect potential complications, and adjust treatment plans as needed. The frequency of monitoring depends on the individual’s circumstances:
1. Chronic hepatitis B:
– Every 6-12 months: Liver function tests (LFTs), viral load, and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels.
– Every 1-2 years: Liver ultrasound or fibroscan to assess liver damage.
2. High-risk individuals:
– Every 3-6 months: Closer monitoring for those with:
– High viral loads
– Liver damage or cirrhosis
– Family history of liver cancer
– Co-infection with HIV, HCV, or HDV
3. Pregnant women: