How is the Apgar score used in the assessment of a newborn’s health after delivery?

To assess a newborn’s health after delivery, healthcare providers use the Apgar score, a standardized system developed by Dr. Virginia Apgar in 1952. The Apgar score evaluates five key areas, assigning a score of 0, 1, or 2 for each:

1. Appearance (Skin Color):
– 0: Blue or pale
– 1: Body pink, extremities blue
– 2: Completely pink
2. Pulse (Heart Rate):
– 0: Absent
– 1: Slow (less than 100 beats per minute)
– 2: Normal (100-140 beats per minute)
3. Grimace (Reflexes):
– 0: No response
– 1: Grimace or facial movement
– 2: Cough, sneeze, or vigorous cry
4. Activity (Muscle Tone):
– 0: Limp