How are uterine fibroids diagnosed, and what are the treatment options?

Diagnosis:

Uterine fibroids are typically diagnosed through:

1. Pelvic exam: A healthcare provider feels the uterus and ovaries for abnormalities.
2. Imaging tests:
– Ultrasound (sonography)
– Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
– Computed Tomography (CT) scan
– Hysterosonography (a type of ultrasound)
3. Hysteroscopy: A procedure where a camera is inserted through the cervix to visualize the uterus.
4. Endometrial biopsy: A sample of uterine lining tissue is examined for abnormalities.