Complications of rheumatic heart disease include:
A. coronary atherosclerosis
B. passive congestion of the lungs
C. systemic hypertension
D. bacterial endocarditis
The correct answers are: B. passive congestion of the lungs, C. systemic hypertension, and D. bacterial endocarditis.
Rheumatic heart disease can lead to several complications, including:
B. Passive congestion of the lungs: Fluid buildup in the lungs due to increased pressure from heart valve damage.
C. Systemic hypertension: High blood pressure can occur due to kidney damage or increased blood volume.
D. Bacterial endocarditis: Damaged heart valves are prone to infection, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.