What preventive measures can individuals take to avoid contracting hepatitis B?

o avoid contracting hepatitis B, individuals can take the following preventive measures:

1. Vaccination: Get vaccinated against hepatitis B, especially if you’re at high risk (e.g., healthcare workers, travelers, or individuals with multiple sexual partners).
2. Safe sex practices: Use condoms and practice safe sex to reduce the risk of transmission through bodily fluids.
3. Avoid sharing personal items: Don’t share razors, toothbrushes, nail clippers, or other personal items that may be contaminated with blood or bodily fluids.
4. Use sterile equipment: Ensure that any medical or dental equipment is sterile and properly cleaned.