How is preeclampsia diagnosed, and what are its potential complications?

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs like the kidneys and liver. Diagnosis involves:

1. Blood pressure monitoring: Regular checks for high blood pressure (140/90 mmHg or higher).
2. Urinalysis: Testing urine for protein (proteinuria).
3. Blood tests: Checking liver and kidney function, and platelet count.
4. Fetal monitoring: Assessing fetal growth and well-being.

Potential complications of preeclampsia include:

1. Placental abruption: Separation of the placenta from the uterus.
2. Premature birth: Delivery before 37 weeks.
3. Low birth weight: Fetal growth restriction.
4. Stillbirth: Fetal death.