Cor pulmonale may be caused by all of the following except:
A. interstitial fibrosis of the lung
B. multiple emboli of the pulmonary vasculature
C. pulmonary emphysema
D. aortic valvular disease
The correct answer is (D) aortic valvular disease.
Cor pulmonale is a condition where the right side of the heart becomes enlarged and weakened due to increased pressure and resistance in the lungs. The most common causes of cor pulmonale are:
– Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including emphysema (C)
– Pulmonary embolism or multiple emboli (B)
– Interstitial lung disease, including interstitial fibrosis (A)
– Other lung diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, or pneumoconiosis